The
Hurva Synagogue (“Ruin Synagogue”) is located in the heart of the Jewish
quarter. It is a beautiful building with a lot of history and a breathtaking
balcony observing the interior of the synagogue as well as outside –
overlooking the Jewish quarter.
The Hurva Synagogue is located in the
Jewish Quarter of Jerusalem. It was destroyed twice and was left in ruins for
years, this is how it got its name.
The Hurva Synagogue is located in the
heart of the Jewish quarter in the old city of Jerusalem. However, when it
was built, the old city was located elsewhere, and the local Jewish residents
lived there, the new immigrants from Europe (Ashkenzai) settled where the
current Jewish quarter is located.
Around 1,700, Rabbi Juda Ha-Hasid arrived from
Hungary with his group to build a synagogue in Jerusalem. However he fell ill
and died before he was able to recruit the funds to build the synagogue/ His
community built the synagogue by taking a loan, and when they could not afford
it, the synagogue was seized and destroyed. It stood in this state for years,
until in 1856 the Ashkenazi community from Zefat came to rebuild it after the
earthquake. They believed that the earthquake happened because Jerusalem was
not settled. They raised the money, and when they built it – it was the biggest
and most beautiful synagogue in the country.
Unfortunately, in 1948, the Jewish quarter was
taken over and the synagogue, located on a high hill, a strategic location, was
blown by the Jordanians.
Only around 2006 the reconstruction began, and
the synagogue was re-opened in 2010 as an exact replica of the 19th century’s
synagogue.
Here’s a model of the Hurva Synagogue (located
in the hall of the synagogue). It is a very nice building, and there’s a
balcony from which the view is magnificent.
The Hurva Synagogue is closed to visits when
prayers are in session (it is used by the local Yeshiva for studying). However,
you may visit the women’s section when not in use and go up to the balcony,
which is looking down to the synagogue and outside on the Jewish quarter.
From the women’s section the interior of the
synagogue can be nicely observed. The décor is exactly like it was in the 19th century.
From there, there’s a climb up to the balcony
via a round staircase (a bit tricky to climb and not accessible). The
photograph below shows the the internal terrace and the climb up to the roof.
The Hurva Synagogue is well-located high in the
center of the Jewish quarter – it’s about a 1.25 km2. We visited the
synagogue as part of a nightly “Slichot” tour before Yom Kippur (tour during
the period around September when Jewish people pray at night to ask
forgiveness). The photographs from the roof-balcony were therefore taken at
night. But you can see how strategic this place is and can see a lot of the old
city from the rooftop.
This website has more posts about Jerusalem.
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